Endometriosis usually affects women of fertile age, between the ages of 15 and 44, and is one of the reasons that lead to delayed pregnancy, or even infertility during this period.
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Endometriosis
Known as endometriosis, it is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus is found in areas of the body outside the uterus, including the bladder, intestines, rectum, vagina, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
Endometrial tissue implanted outside the uterus is called endometrial implantation and hormonal changes of the menstrual cycle affect the tissue implanted outside the uterus, as this tissue interacts with hormones as normal endometrial tissue.
Symptoms of endometriosis
Symptoms of endometriosis include the following symptoms:
- Pain in the lower abdomen or back.
- Menstrual pain that prevents daily activities.
- Pain during or after sexual intercourse.
- Nausea, constipation or diarrhea.
- The appearance of blood in the urine during the menstrual cycle.
- Difficulty in conceiving and conceiving.
Causes of endometriosis
The exact cause of endometriosis remains undetermined, and the most prominent risk factors include:
- Not giving birth.
- Start your period at an early age.
- Reaching menopause at an old age.
- Menstrual cycles of less than 27 days.
- The duration of heavy menstruation lasting more than a week.
- The presence of a high percentage of estrogen in the body.
- Low body mass index.
- Diseases of the reproductive system.
- The presence of the disease in a family member.
Complications of endometriosis
Complications of endometriosis include:
- Infertility and impaired fertility.
- Chronic pelvic pain and subsequent disability.
- Cancer: There has been a link between endometriosis and a higher incidence of ovarian cancer
Diagnosis of endometriosis in Turkey
There are many factors that can cause pain or heavy bleeding during menstruation, so that the doctor can diagnose endometriosis, he performs the following procedures:
- Ask the woman about the medical history of the patient and the family, as endometriosis may be inherited.
- A pelvic exam may include a vaginal and rectal exam.
- If endometriosis is suspected, the doctor recommends taking medication for a few months, if the patient's condition improves after taking the drug, it may be a sign of endometriosis.
- To reach a confirmed diagnosis of endometriosis is laparoscopy, and if the doctor sees during this procedure scars or cysts, he removes them directly.
Treatment of endometriosis in Turkey
Some of the treatment options for endometriosis in Turkey include:
- Endometriosis medications:
Pain relievers include paracetamol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, these medications can help relieve painful menstrual cramps.
- Hormone therapy for endometriosis:
Hormonal contraceptives such as birth control pills, patches, and vaginal rings can be effective in relieving pain associated with endometriosis by preventing new implants of endometrial tissue.
- Fertility treatments associated with endometriosis:
Your doctor may recommend fertility and IVF treatments for women with acute endometriosis.
- Conservative surgery:
Hormone therapy is not considered a cure for endometriosis definitively, and symptoms may recur after treatment is stopped. Conservative surgery can help remove endometrial implants while preserving the uterus and ovaries.
Prevention of endometriosis
Ways to prevent the disease include:
• Consult a doctor about hormonal contraceptive methods that are in lower doses of estrogen.
• Exercise regularly.
• Avoid excessive alcohol intake.
• Avoid consuming large amounts of caffeine drinks.
Endometriosis and pregnancy
• Fertility problems and infertility are major complications of endometriosis, however, many women with it are able to conceive without difficulty, especially if the disease is mild or moderate, within three years.
Surgery to remove endometrial tissue can help improve the chance of pregnancy, but surgery may cause complications such as infections, bleeding, or damage to affected organs.
• If surgery does not improve the chance of conceiving, then IVF can be considered to increase the chances of pregnancy and childbearing.
We have shed light on everything related to endometriosis in Turkey. For more information about endometriosis treatment in Turkey, you can request a free and immediate consultation by contacting the best gynecologist in Istanbul, Prof. Dr. med. Sona Özdemir. You can book an appointment to visit Medicsey Center using our website. With more than 30 years of experience, our medical staff strives to provide the best results at the best acceptable prices.
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