The shoulder is a spherical motor joint in the human body that is flexible and allows numerous movements of the arm. The head of the humerus articulates with the cavity of the scapula to form what is called a glenoid. The articular surfaces are covered with cartilage, which prevents friction between the moving bones. The cartilage is lubricated with synovial fluid. The ligaments and tendons around the shoulder joint provide strength and stability to the joint.
When cartilage is damaged, the bones rub against each other, leading to joint pain and stiffness. Replacement surgery is performed to reduce these symptoms.
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Shoulder joint Replacement Surgery in Turkey
In this surgery, damaged joint parts of the shoulder joint are removed and replaced with prostheses. Made of metal and plastic This surgery is also called shoulder arthroplasty.
Causes of shoulder joint replacement
Many diseases can cause pain in the joint, prompting the doctor to resort to shoulder joint replacement, the most prominent cases are:
- Osteoporosis: It is an age-related arthritis that occurs in people over 50 years of age. But it can also occur in younger people. The cartilage that envelops the knee bones wears out and softens. The bones then rub against each other, causing knee pain and stiffness.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: The synovial membrane surrounding the joint becomes inflamed and thickens. Chronic arthritis can damage cartilage which eventually leads to cartilage loss, stiffness, and pain. Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common form of a group of disorders called "inflammatory arthritis."
- Avascular necrosis: The blood flow to the bones is interrupted and it is also a very painful condition also called osteonecrosis. Lack of bone blood supply can cause damage to the shoulder joint and may lead to arthritis.
- Severe bone fractures: This condition occurs when the head of the arm bone refluxes and breaks and as a result the blood flow to the bone stops.
Cases where shoulder joint replacement is prevented
- Severe osteoarthritis.
- Bone necrosis.
- The presence of a bacterial infection.
- Neurological paralysis.
What are the types of shoulder replacement surgery in Turkey?
The best orthopedic surgeon in Turkey studies with patients the type of appropriate shoulder joint replacement Surgery in Turkey. There are four types of this surgery:
Total Shoulder Replacement: This is the most common type of shoulder replacement surgery in Turkey. The spherical part of the humerus is replaced. With a prosthesis that has a metal head and a leg in proportion to the arm bone and the socket is replaced with a new plastic surface.
- Partial shoulder replacement: Only the spherical part of the humerus is replaced with a prosthesis.
- Reverse shoulder replacement: This surgery is performed when the person has a rupture of the rotator cuff or when previous shoulder replacement surgery fails. The spherical part of the artificial joint is fixed on the scapula and the socket in the upper arm.
Surgical procedures for shoulder joint replacement Surgery in Turkey
- The surgery is performed under local or general anesthesia. An incision is made above the affected shoulder blade to expose the shoulder joint and separate the core muscles.
- The humerus is separated from the glenoid cavity of the shoulder bone. The head of the damaged humerus is cut off, the humerus is cavity and filled with cement. A metal ball with a leg is gently pressed into the humerus.
- The plastic glenoid component is then fixed in the shoulder bone.
- After the implantation of the artificial components is finished, the joint is sutured and the wound is closed.
Care after shoulder joint replacement Surgery in Turkey
After surgery, painkillers and antibiotics are prescribed to control pain and inflammation. The patient's arm may be fixed in a brace or splint. Rehabilitation includes physiotherapy, which begins shortly after surgery and is very important for strengthening the shoulder joint and restoring its range of motion. The patient may be able to practice daily activities two to six weeks after surgery.
Risks of shoulder joint replacement Surgery in Turkey
Like any other surgical procedure, there may be some complications and risks in shoulder replacement surgery, but they can be controlled and include:
- Infection around the wound itself or the prosthesis.
- Nerve damage.
- Dislocation of the prosthesis.
- Corrosion of the prosthesis.
Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery Cost in Turkey
Turkey has a very high level of extensive experience of its doctors, the infrastructure of its hospitals and the medical services it provides. In addition, the cost of shoulder replacement surgery in Turkey is very low compared to other countries. The cost of shoulder joint replacement in Turkey may be $4500.
How long does shoulder replacement surgery take in Turkey?
The procedure takes about two hours. It takes about two hours for the patient to wake up fully.
We have shed light on everything related to shoulder replacement surgery in Turkey. For more information about shoulder replacement surgery in Turkey. You can request a free and immediate consultation by the best orthopedic doctor in Turkey. You can book an appointment to visit Medicsey Center using our website which seeks with its medical staff with more than 30 years of experience. To provide the best results at the best acceptable prices.
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