Couples can have a sexual relationship thanks to contraception without fears of unwanted pregnancies, so that the couple can plan well in having children.
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What is Contraception in Turkey?
Contraception is the prevention of pregnancy using several methods and the restoration of fertility after discontinuation of its use.
There is no optimal method of contraception, which is 100% successful in preventing pregnancy, and free of side effects or health risks, each method of contraception has its advantages and disadvantages.
Factors that help in choosing contraception
He found several factors to think about that help in knowing the best method of contraception, as choosing the right contraceptive method is a personal decision that varies from woman to woman. These factors include:
- Health status: You must tell the doctor if you suffer from certain diseases before choosing contraception.
- The period of time during which the couple wishes to delay pregnancy.
- The material cost of contraception.
- Protection against sexually transmitted diseases.
- Choose the most effective and safe method, taking into account the effect of some contraceptives on the menstrual cycle in some women.
contraceptives in Turkey
Contraception in Turkey can be classified into two basic categories:
Reversible Contraceptives in Turkey
- Natural contraceptive methods
Refrain from sexual intercourse during the three days before and after the expected ovulation date.
Ovulation can also be scheduled in other ways, such as monitoring and monitoring the core temperature.
And determine the changes that occur in the cervical mucus. But this method is not suitable for women whose menstrual cycle is irregular,
These natural methods do not have any side effects, but their use is limited due to their low effectiveness.
- Insulating means
This group includes several methods, including:
Condoms: The most common method in this group and is of particular interest to couples who have casual sexual relations, due to its effectiveness in preventing sexually transmitted diseases.
o Female condom: It is a relatively modern method, and a woman can insert it herself into the vagina.
o Female condom: A piece of rubber or silicone cup that covers the cervix. It is inserted into the vagina with spermicide before intercourse, which prevents the entry of semen.
Barrier blockers cause few side effects, but their effectiveness is limited.
- Spermicide preparations
"Nonoxynol9 is the most widespread spermicide. (Nonoxynol-9)
Due to its limited effectiveness. Today it is recommended to use only spermicides accompanied by insulating means.
- Hormones
Contraceptive implant: A thin piece the size of a match that the doctor inserts into the upper arm. The chip contains progesterone. Which is released daily in a constant amount to increase cervical mucus, which prevents the arrival of sperm to the egg and thus prevents pregnancy. The implant may last for up to 3 years
o Injection: It is an injection given to a woman every three months in the arm or buttocks, and it contains the hormone progesterone, which works to increase the mucous of the cervix, which hinders the fertilization of the egg and thus prevent pregnancy.
o Progestin pills: These pills contain one hormone, which is progestin, these pills are taken every day at the same time without interruption. Progesterone thickens the cervical mucosa and therefore does not fertilize the egg.
o Combined birth control pills: They prevent the ovaries from releasing eggs and increase cervical mucus, which prevents the egg from fertilizing and contains the hormones estrogen and progestin. These pills are taken every day at the same time.
o Contraceptive patch: Use the upper arm, lower abdomen or buttocks The patch contains the hormones estrogen and progestin One patch is applied once a week for three weeks.
o Vaginal ring: It works in a similar way to a combination pill placed inside the vagina for three weeks and then removed until your period occurs. This ring contains the hormones progestin and estrogen.
- IUDs
It is the most effective and common method of contraception in Turkey, especially among women aged 30 years and above.
Copper IUD
It prevents pregnancy by preventing sperm from reaching the fallopian tubes, and its effectiveness lasts for 10 years. And this type does not contain hormones.
Hormonal IUD
It contains progesterone, prevents pregnancy by thickening the cervical mucus and reducing the thickness of the endometrium, which makes it difficult for sperm to fertilize the egg, and lasts for 5 years.
Non-reversible contraceptives in Turkey
- Vas vasectomy
The doctor cuts the tubes through which the sperm pass from the testicles to the penis, and the semen does not contain sperm, which stops the process of fertilizing the egg.
Features of vasectomy
Among the most important features and benefits of vasectomy are the following:
o It is the most effective way to prevent pregnancy permanently, as it leads to infertility in men.
o The body's systems are not affected by this process.
o Intimacy can be practiced normally. The sexual process is not affected by this process.
Cons of vasectomy surgery
As for the disadvantages of vasectomy, we mention:
o It is very difficult for a man to have children after this operation.
o The patient feels some pain and swelling after the operation, but they disappear over time.
o It is a very delicate operation, so the operation needs a skilled doctor to perform it.
- Connecting the fallopian tubes
One way to prevent pregnancy permanently, through which the fallopian tubes are connected and stopped
And when the fallopian tubes are connected. The egg is then unable to meet with the sperm, thus preventing the development of pregnancy.
Cons of ligation of fallopian tubes
Complications of anesthesia: Fallopian tube ligation is a surgical procedure in which incisions are made in the abdomen, so anesthesia is required.
Ectopic pregnancy: Damage to ligation of the fallopian tubes increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Failure of the tubal ligation procedure: The ligation of the fallopian tubes may fail, an unwanted pregnancy occurs in the future and the fallopian tubes may regrow after this procedure, or an incomplete closure of the fallopian tubes may occur during the operation, leading to pregnancy.
Infection: During the operation, infection or wound healing may occur inappropriately.
Pros of Fallopian tube ligation
Ligating the fallopian tubes does not affect hormones. It will not change the date of your menstrual cycle or lead to menopause. It doesn't cause the side effects caused by birth control pills, such as depression, weight gain or headaches.
Some studies have shown that ligation of the fallopian tubes may reduce the chances of ovarian cancer.
We have shed light on everything related to contraception in Turkey. For more information about Contraception in Turkey, you can request a free and immediate consultation by contacting the best gynecologist in Istanbul, Prof. Dr. Sona Özdemir. You can book an appointment to visit Medicsey Center using our website. With more than 30 years of experience, our medical staff strives to provide the best results at the best acceptable prices.
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