Menopause determines the end of menstrual cycles. The diagnosis is made after a year without The occurrence of a menstrual cycle. Menopause can occur at the age of forty or fifty years. However, The average age of menopause in Turkey is 51 years.
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Menopause in Turkey
It is called the age of permanence and the permanent interruption of reproductive fertility. and this is indicated by the permanent interruption In menstruation as a result of the ovaries stop producing eggs. Types of menopause can be divided into Women in Turkey fall into three types as follows:
- Primary menopause: It is menopause that occurs in females that have not occurred
They have menstruation despite reaching puberty.
- Secondary amenorrhea: It is the absence of menstruation for 3 consecutive months or more after it was The female menstrual cycle is regular.
When does menopause begin?
When menopause begins, you'll experience a stage known as premenopause. which begins In the middle or late age of forty years and lasts from months to several years. Premenopause often lasts for about a month, before your menstrual cycle is interrupted Complete for a year and continuously.
Causes of menopause
Menopause or menopause in Turkey may occur behind several reasons, including:
- Decrease in the rate of reproductive hormones naturally. Ovaries begin in late life The thirties in producing less of the responsible hormones estrogen and progesterone About the regulation of menstruation. Consequently, there is a decline in fertility.
- In the forties, menstruation may be longer or shorter and can become more or less heavier. The amount of flow, and may increase the frequency of their occurrence. until the ovaries stop producing eggs, Menorrhagia will not occur again, often at the beginning of the fifties.
- Ovariectomy surgery: The ovaries secrete estrogen and progesterone, These hormones regulate the menstrual cycle. Surgical removal of the ovaries leads to interruption Menstrual. It does not cause hysterectomy only with the survival of the hysterectomy.
- Primary ovarian insufficiency before reaching the age of forty 1% of women suffer from interruption. Menopause (early menopause). The reason behind early menopause may be the failure of the ovaries in Hormone production (primary ovarian insufficiency). This is due to genetic factors or diseases Autoimmunity. It is recommended that these females undergo hormone therapy until reaching age The natural age of menopause, in order to preserve the integrity of the brain, heart and bones.
Symptoms associated with menopause
The symptoms associated with menopause vary greatly from woman to woman. And there may be Some women have some or no symptoms. Others may have severe symptoms. It affects the quality of life and the practice of daily activities. Symptoms may persist in some Females for several years.
Menopausal symptoms include:
- Flashes of heat and night sweats.
- Changes in the menstrual cycle and its irregularities, ending with the interruption of the menstrual cycle.
- Vaginal dryness, pain during intercourse.
- Urinary incontinence.
- Weight gain and slow metabolism.
- Hair loss.
- Dry skin.
- Breasts are not full.
What problems can be encountered after menopause?
The majority of women suffer from some problems and diseases when reaching menopause, most notably:
- Osteoporosis or osteoporosis.
- Vaginal atrophy.
- Chronic urinary tract infection.
- Urinary incontinence.
- Pelvic drooping.
- Postmenopausal bleeding.
- Cardiovascular diseases.
- Cancer
The most important examinations and tests required after menopause
It is necessary to make an annual visit to the gynecologist for examinations and tests What Postmenopausal of such tests:
- Cancer screenings
Women are still at risk of postmenopausal tumors, such as uterine cancer
ovarian cancer and breast cancer. The best gynecologist in Istanbul will determine the types of examinations
suitable for you based on family medical history.
- Pelvic examinations
Pelvic examinations are essential for maintaining the health of a woman's reproductive system. These are made
Examinations to examine the cervix and vagina from the outside to see any signs of illness or infection. And it is done
Perform the examination by gynecological tap, to check the size and shape of the uterus and ovaries.
- Pap smear
This test should be done every three years until the age of 65, even after reaching menopause.
Treatment of menopause in Turkey
Treatment of menopause depends on the cause of its occurrence and menopause treatments vary in
Turkey, the most important of which are:
- In case of fetal malformations, surgical treatment is resorted to.
- In case of polycystic ovary syndrome and premature ovarian failure, treatment is resorted to.
- In case of tumors, surgical, radiation, or chemotherapy is performed.
- Lifestyle changes also contribute to reducing the symptoms of menopause, including:
- Eat foods rich in vitamin D and calcium.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Exercise and maintain physical activity.
- Eat foods rich in estrogen such as soybeans and flaxseed.
- Drug therapy also helps reduce the symptoms associated with menopause from these Medications:
Bromocriptine.
Medroxyprogesterone.
Progesterone: Progesterone).
Norethindrone.
In conclusion, we may know what is meant by menopause in Turkey and ways to treat it, as Turkey is one of the countries Advanced in the field of gynecology and its treatment. It offers several state-of-the-art laboratories and hospitals such as Medicsey Center, which is the best center for treating menopausal symptoms in Turkey. It includes the best gynecologist in Istanbul Prof. Dr. Sona Özdemir. For more from Information You can contact Medicsey Center for free and immediate consultation.
