Vaginitis in women is the main cause of abnormal vaginal discharge, especially from the ages of fifteen to forty-five years.
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Vaginitis
Inflammation affecting the vagina in which the mucous membrane of the vagina becomes dry and can be accompanied by the presence of painful and itchy discharge. The main cause of its occurrence is an imbalance of the natural balance between the vaginal microflora and infection.
Types of vaginitis
Vaginitis is divided into two types:
- Bacterial vaginosis
This type occurs due to the natural imbalance of microbiota inside the vagina, excessive proliferation of pathogenic spores, vaginitis affects sexually active or inactive women.
- Fungal vaginitis
Caused by overgrowth of a type of fungus called Candidiasis, it occurs due to changes in the natural environment of the vagina.
Symptoms of vaginitis
- Abnormal vaginal discharge is one of the most common signs of vaginitis, and the nature of vaginal discharge changes according to the type of vaginitis, which helps to know the type of vaginitis, whether it is bacterial or fungal, for example:
- In the case of bacterial infection, the secretions are milky, have a low density, and have an unpleasant odor.
- In the case of fungal infection, the discharge is thick white and resembles cheese and does not have an odor.
- In the case of trichomoniasis, the secretions are buttery, yellow or green, and have a mold smell.
- Itching, burning and pain in the vagina.
- The presence of irritation, swelling, and redness in the vagina.
- Dysuria.
- or burning when urinating.
Causes of vaginitis
Vaginitis is multiple, including:
- The cause is generally a change in the normal balance of bacteria inside the vagina or as a result of external factors, including a decrease in the level of estrogen, especially in menopause. It is then called atrophic vaginitis.
- Trichomoniasis
This type of vaginitis occurs due to infection with a single-celled microscopic parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis where the man infected with this parasite does not show any signs, but in the woman signs of vaginitis.
Risk factors for vaginitis
Here are the risk factors for vaginitis infection:
- Corticosteroid antibiotics.
- Uncontrolled diabetes.
- Hormonal changes caused by pregnancy or taking oral contraceptives.
- Use deodorant.
- Wearing clothes that are too tight makes women more at risk of fungal infections.
Complications of vaginitis
There are some health complications that occur as a result of not treating vaginitis, or not treating it properly, from these complications.
- Increased risk of rupture of membranes and preterm labour
- Decrease in the weight of the child after birth.
- Increased risk of sexually transmitted diseases
Diagnosis of vaginitis in Turkpa
There are some ways to diagnose vaginitis in Turkey, including:
- Ask the patient about signs and symptoms.
- Ask the patient about the history of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Physical examination.
When should I see a doctor?
- Symptoms and signs of vaginitis appear for the first time.
- When a sexually transmitted disease is possible.
- When the symptoms experienced by the woman do not indicate a fungal infection.
Vaginitis treatment in Turkey
Treatment of vaginitis in Turkey includes:
- Suppositories, metronidazle or clindamycin tablets.
- Clotrimazole or miconazole vaginal suppositories.
- fluconazole or ketoconazole tablets if not responding to previous treatments; Trichomoniasis is treated with metronidazle.
- Estrogen compounds in various pharmaceutical forms.
cost of vaginitis treatment in Turkey
Turkey has a very high level of extensive experience of its doctors, the infrastructure of its hospitals and the medical services it provides. In addition, the cost of vaginitis treatment in Turkey is very low compared to other countries.
Vaginitis and pregnancy
Vaginitis can reduce fertility and the ability to conceive in a woman in several ways, including:
- Leads to damage to sperm and vaginal cells.
- Difficulty producing cervical mucus normally during ovulation.
- Blocking of the fallopian tubes due to tissue damage caused by inflammation, resulting in the inability of the egg to unite with sperm.
- Vaginitis may cause pelvic inflammation, which may damage a woman's genitals, leading to infertility.
In conclusion, we have learned about vaginitis treatment in Turkey, what are its causes and methods of treatment. For more information about inflammation vaginitis treatment in Turkey, you can request a free and immediate consultation from the best gynecologist in Istanbul, Prof. Dr. Sona Özdemir.
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