Genital warts affect men and women and it may take several months to notice the infection. Her diagnosis is simple and many treatment methods are available.
Table of Contents
What are genital warts?
Genital warts appear as skin bumps of various sizes that grow in the genital areas. It is a sexually transmitted disease that affects both men and women.
Causes and risk factors for genital warts
It has been proven that genital warts are caused by HPV and more than 100 species of this virus have been discovered. that cause warts in different places of the body.
HPV infection is usually transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person, or vaginal, or oral sexual contact.
Factors that increase the risk of genital warts include:
- Unsafe intercourse.
- The presence of other sexually transmitted diseases.
- Have sex with someone who has genital warts.
- Weakened immune system.
- Multiple sex with more than one person.
- The presence of other venereal diseases.
- Have intercourse at an early age.
- Smoking.
- HIV/AIDS
- Newborns to mothers with genital warts.
- No male circumcision.
Symptoms of genital warts
Symptoms of genital warts include:
- The appearance of pink or brown warts in the genital area.
- Itching in the genital area.
- Bleeding during sexual intercourse.
Complications of genital warts
Complications that occur as a result of genital warts include:
- Sexual apathy due to unwillingness to have sex due to bleeding.
- Cervical cancer.
- Difficulty urinating, and obstruction of the stretching of the vaginal wall during childbirth. are the most common complications that occur during pregnancy and childbirth. and the newborn rarely develops warts in the throat if the mother suffers from genital warts.
Treatment of genital warts in Turkey
Some warts heal spontaneously, and among the methods of treating genital warts in Turkey are the following:
- Trichloroacetic acid.
- Podophylline solution.
The doctor recommends that the patient apply these substances to the warts several times a week for several weeks. but it may be necessary to receive treatment in the doctor's office.
The doctor may resort to using other options for treating genital warts in Turkey, including:
- Surgical removal or cutting of warts.
- Electric ironing.
- Laser therapy.
- Interferon injections.
Treatment usually takes several weeks or months for the genital warts to disappear.
Diagnosis of genital warts in Turkey
Genital warts in Turkey are diagnosed in the following ways:
- Take a medical history, especially a sexual history, and then examine the patient clinically.
- The doctor usually depends on the shape of genital warts, but the doctor may recommend a biopsy to examine them.
- While some cases require removing the wart by surgical methods and then seeing it under a microscope. if its shape is unfamiliar or associated with bleeding, ulceration or does not respond to treatment. in order to detect the presence of cancer.
- Colposcopy to diagnose genital warts of the cervix.
- Anoscopy to diagnose internal warts.
The HPV vaccine is the best way to prevent genital warts in women and men, as well as protect against cervical cancer.
Prevention of genital warts
Because the vaccine is effective in preventing infection rather than cure, it should be given to children at an early age, and the earlier the vaccine is given, the more effective it is.
The HPV vaccine is also available to prevent cervical cancer from virus strains (types 16 and 18). but it does not protect against genital warts.
There are some tips to follow to prevent genital warts, including:
- Ensure that circumcision is performed on males.
- Avoid sexual relations with multiple partners.
- Use a condom
- Stay away from vaginal, or oral intercourse.
- Keep the genital areas clean.
- Quit smoking.
Pregnancy and genital warts
When genital warts that disappear spontaneously or respond to treatment. it is possible that there are no problems during pregnancy, and genital warts in women during pregnancy may cause:
- Increased size and number of warts, due to the accompanying hormonal changes during pregnancy.
- Exposing the child to HPV types that cause warts in the airways.
In conclusion, we have learned about genital warts in Turkey and methods of treatment For more information about the treatment of genital warts in Turkey. you can request a free and immediate consultation by contacting the best gynecologist in Istanbul, Prof. Dr. Sona Özdemir.
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