Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world, accounting for at least 40% of cancer cases. By definition, it is cancer that arises from the skin due to the growth of abnormal cells that have the ability to invade and spread to other parts of the body.
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What is skin cancer and what are the types?
Abnormal growth of skin cells. It appears in three main forms that differ in severity and causes. These are:
- basal cell carcinoma.
- squamous cell carcinoma.
- Melanoma
- More than 90% of them are caused by exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays. This exposure increases the risk of all three types of skin cancers mentioned above. However, excessive exposure to this type of radiation during childhood poses a risk of basal cell carcinoma and melanoma.
The less common types of skin cancer are:
- Merkel cell carcinoma.
- Sebum gland cancer
- It has unique symptoms that make it easy to diagnose and identify.
The causes and origin of skin cancer
- People with fair skin are more susceptible to infection than others. With brown skin cancer called basal cell carcinoma, which often affects areas of skin exposed to the sun such as the face. When brown and black skin is affected, basal cell carcinoma usually appears as a shiny brown or black bump with rolled ends.
- People with low immunity are also infected as a result of taking medications that weaken the immune system or people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It can also occur in areas that are not exposed to the sun.
It arises as a result of mutations in the DNA of skin cells, which lead to uncontrolled cell growth and the formation of cancer cells. Different skin cell types play a role in the development of skin cancer, and where the cancer starts determines its type and available treatment options.
Symptoms of skin cancer
Symptoms and signs of different types of skin cancer vary, but common signs include:
- Changes in moles.
- The appearance of new bumps or unusual spots on the skin.
- Changes in the color of the protrusions, moles and spots that are already present in the patient.
You can get a free medical consultation through our blog site, answered by the best dermatologist in Turkey, Professor Mustafa Özdemir, member of the Turkish Society of Dermatology, when any of these symptoms appear to ensure your safety or need an immediate visit to the doctor.
Skin Cancer Treatment Methods in Turkey
Skin cancer in Turkey can be treated in most cases if it is detected in its early stages and takes into account the factors affecting the development of cancer such as light skin, previous history of sunburn, and excessive exposure to the sun. It includes the treatment of skin cancer in Turkey by many methods, including:
- Freezing, the doctor can freeze small early skin tumors or actinal keratosis using liquid nitrogen gas. The tissue affected by cancer is frozen and then destroyed by extremely cold temperatures. This process helps to remove cancerous tissue and stimulate the healing process of the skin.
- Excisional surgery, which is a surgery that removes the tumor and healthy skin surrounding the site of the cancer to ensure that the tumor is completely removed.
- Skin cancer treatment in turkey with Mohs surgery, Mohs wound differs from excision surgery in that it does not remove healthy skin, but only removes cancerous tissue, to preserve the surrounding normal tissues. This surgery is usually performed in the case of basal cell and squamous cell tumor or if the tumor is in important areas, such as the eyes, ears and lips, i.e. the face in general, scalp, fingers or genitals.
- Treatment of skin cancer in turkey by the method of scraping and electrical curettage, a sharp tool with rounded edges is used to remove cancer cells. An electric needle is then used to damage any remaining cancer cells. This procedure is used to treat basal cell and squamous cell tumors, as well as skin tumors that are prone to the tumor.
- Chemotherapy, the most prominent treatment for skin cancer in Turkey, is through which a drug is given that kills cancer cells. It can also be applied directly to the skin if the tumor is only on the surface layer of the skin. If the tumor spreads, chemotherapy must be given in doses or directly intravenously. Immunotherapy for skin cancer, in which medications are given that stimulate your body's immune system to kill cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy, through which powerful beams of radiation energy are directed to the tumor to kill cancer cells or prevent them from growing and dividing.
- Photodynamic therapy: Medication is applied to the skin and a blue or red fluorescent light is shined in order to stimulate and activate this treatment. Phototherapy can also remove cancer cells without harming normal cells.
To reduce the risk of skin cancer, it is best to limit or avoid exposure to UV rays altogether. Early detection of suspicious skin changes can lead to successful treatment.
Why is Medicsey the best for treatment of skin cancer in turkey?
Medicsey Clinic includes various skin cancer treatment techniques in Turkey, in addition to common treatment techniques for skin diseases such as laser therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, skin surgeries, hormonal therapy and more. In addition to innovative treatments provided by the best dermatologists in Turkey with more than thirty years of experience.
Medicsey Dermatology Clinic in Istanbul employs highly qualified medical professionals who are experienced in their fields. Doctors are selected with great care to ensure that patients are provided with the best health care. In addition, the clinic has the latest medical equipment and modern treatment technology to provide medical services efficiently and effectively in treating skin cancer.
Medicsey Clinic also aims to fully meet patients' needs and provide personalized and customized care for each patient. Patients are given appropriate medical advice and guidance to better understand their health condition and the options available to them. The clinic works to provide a comfortable and friendly environment for patients, where they feel reassured and relaxed while receiving medical care.
How does skin cancer begin?
It appears as a painless, body-colored nodule.
Does skin cancer spread quickly in the body?
Not all types spread quickly, except squamous cell carcinoma.
How do I differentiate between skin cancer and fungal infection?
Fungal infection is often accompanied by itching, swelling and redness, while skin cancer begins silently.
For more information, you can view the Medicsey website blog or visit our center in Istanbul to provide free and immediate consultation by our most skilled dermatologists if you feel any abnormal symptoms.
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