Although osteoarthritis can damage any joint in the body, the disorder often affects the hips, spine, hands and knees.
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Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis makes the meniscus hard and loose, so it's more susceptible. Over time, cartilage wears out in certain areas and its ability to perform its shock suppression function is significantly impaired.
The deterioration and weakness of the cartilage leads to tension of the tendons and ligaments, which causes pain, and with time the bones become rubbing against each other.
Causes of osteoarthritis
There's no underlying cause of osteoarthritis, but aging leads to poor bone health and cartilage damage. This allows the joints to rub against each other and become inflexible. Thus swelling and reduce joint mobility.
There are some factors that increase the risk of osteoarthritis, namely:
- Aging: People may suffer from osteoarthritis at any stage of their lives. However, people often develop degenerative arthritis after the age of fifty.
- Obesity: Obesity is one of the most important factors that lead to increased pressure on the joints, which exposes the thigh muscles and knee joints to pain and swelling.
- Sports injuries or surgeries: Some previous injuries to the joint, such as dislocation or fracture of the knees, hands and hip joints, may affect its motor function.
- Carrying out intensive sports activities.
- Genetic factors: Some people inherit genetic changes that increase the chance of developing osteoarthritis.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis
Symptoms of osteoarthritis develop gradually and include:
- Allergies and pain in the joints, especially during movement.
- Pain after a long time of not moving the joint or after joint exhaustion.
- Swollen bone fusions in the center and extremities of the joints with or without pain.
- Puffiness and fluid accumulation in the joints.
Complications of osteoarthritis
Complications of schizophrenia include:
- Fracture of cartilage.
- Bone death.
- Intra-articular bleeding.
Diagnosis of osteoarthritis in Turkey
The diagnosis of osteoarthritis in Turkey is based on the combination of the following factors:
- Describe the symptoms the patient feels.
- The location and degree of pain.
- Use radiography to confirm the diagnosis and to ensure that the examined person does not develop arthritis of another type.
- Perform a blood test, with the aim of diagnosing if the patient has arthritis of another type.
- Remove a section of fluid if it collects in the joint, and examine it under a microscope to deny the presence of other diseases.
Osteoarthritis treatment in Turkey
Treatment of osteoarthritis in Turkey is mainly based on relieving painful symptoms, reducing pain and stiffness, and maintaining and improving joint function. This is done through the following methods:
Taking medications
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve mild to moderate pain.
Physiotherapy
The doctor works in cooperation with the patient to strengthen and support the muscles around the affected joints through some exercises that further strengthen joint mobility and reduce pain. The doctor will also provide information that will reduce inflammation, such as:
- Correct the sitting position.
- Use a toilet seat to relieve knee arthritis pain.
Wearing special supports
Your doctor may recommend wearing shoe pads, braces or other medical devices that can support the affected joints to relieve pain and pressure.
Surgery
Osteotomy: involves removing a small section of bone, above or below the knee joint. So that the patient's weight is distributed over the body without squeezing the damaged part of the joint.
Joint replacement surgery: often suits the hip and knee joints. It involves removing the damaged joint and replacing it with a plastic or metal joint.
cost of osteoarthritis treatment in Turkey
Turkey has a very high level of extensive experience of its doctors, the infrastructure of its hospitals and the medical services it provides. In addition, the cost of osteoarthritis in Turkey is very low compared to other countries.
We have shed light on everything related to osteoarthritis in Turkey. For more information about the best orthopedic doctor in Turkey. You can request a free and instant consultation.You can book an appointment to visit the Medicsey Center using our website. With its medical staff with more than 30 years of experience, it strives to provide the best results at the best acceptable prices.
read more: Hip replacement surgery in Turkey