Gout is a disease There are several factors that may play a role in the development of gout, and the goal of treating gout attacks is to relieve pain, reduce the incidence of complications and inflammation.
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What is gout?
It is a type of arthritis that occurs due to the increase in the percentage of uric acid in the blood and its accumulation in the articular fluid. This affects the movement of the joints, and often affects the big toe, and gout is characterized by sudden episodes of pain in the joints. Accompanied by swelling, irritation and inflammation of the joints.
Excess uric acid in the bloodstream in gout patients is converted into tiny uric acid crystals that accumulate in body tissues, especially in the joints. It causes the appearance of symptoms of gout in the foot, in particular, and is represented by the recurrence of arthritis attacks accompanied by redness and swelling.
Stages of gout
Gout has several stages, namely:
- Phase I: High uric acid level begins without side effects.
- Stage II: The patient faces acute gout attacks, which may last for several days.
- Stage III: The patient experiences symptoms of acute gout in the period between attacks, usually lasting for months to years.
- Final stage: When not receiving the correct and appropriate treatment, it develops into chronic gout.
Symptoms of gout
Signs and symptoms of kings' disease may not appear at the beginning of the disease, and in most cases symptoms appear suddenly in advanced stages of infection. Symptoms usually begin in the big toe, then the ankle, wrist, forearm and other fingers. The most prominent symptoms include:
- Severe pain in the joint with inflammation, swelling and redness of the joint.
- Inability to move the joint smoothly.
- Pain in the knee joint and swelling around the joint.
- Feeling pain in the back.
Causes and risk factors for gout
Gout is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals around the joint, causing inflammation and acute pain in the area.
The body produces urine acid as part of the purine analysis process. It is an amino acid that is found naturally in the body and certain types of foods, such as meat, asparagus, and mushrooms.
Urine acid is excreted from the body through the kidneys, and in some cases the body produces a large amount of uric acid. Or small amounts of uric acid are drained by the kidneys, and urine acid builds up in the form of sharp crystals inside the joint. Or the surrounding tissues, which leads to gout.
Factors that increase the risk of gout
There are some factors that may cause the level of uric acid in the body to rise, most notably:
- Lifestyle: Eating very large amounts of meat and alcoholic beverages leads to the accumulation of uric acid in the body.
Health problems: Many health problems increase the risk of gout, such as:
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Hypercholesterolemia.
- Arteriosclerosis.
- Taking certain medications: Taking some types of medications raises the level of uric acid in the blood, such as thiazide, aspirin, and immunosuppressive drugs.
- Family history.
- Age and gender: Gout is more common in men, especially at early ages, while gout symptoms appear in menopausal women.
Complications of gout
There are some complications from infection with mutilosis:
- The accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, which may not be accompanied by pain, but may cause damage to joints, cartilage and bones.
- Deformities in the joints.
- Kidney stones.
- kidney disease, or kidney failure.
Prevention of gout
A healthy lifestyle is an essential part of your gout treatment and prevention plan and includes:
Healthy Food:
Eat healthy foods that help reduce the level of uric acid in the blood, including:
- All vegetables.
- Low-fat milk products.
- Whole grains.
- Vegetable oils.
- Some types of fruit.
- Vitamin C.
- Drink enough fluids, especially water.
Physical activity: Practicing physical activity and trying to lose excess weight, this helps reduce urine acid and prevents gout.
Diagnosis of gout in Turkey
Gout in Turkey is diagnosed through the following tests:
- Clinical examination and asking about the symptoms experienced by the patient.
- Some tests such as X-rays or ultrasound.
- Check the level of uric acid in the urine and blood, if the results show high uric acid levels. This may not necessarily mean gout, as this rise may be caused by a purine-rich diet or another cause. The diagnosis of gout can be confirmed by other tests and the patient's symptoms.
The normal range of uric acid ranges from 3.6 mg/dL to 8.3 mg/dL. The higher the level of uric acid in the blood, the greater the risk of building up in the joints and developing gout.
Gout treatment in Turkey
Medications used to treat gout attacks and prevent future attacks include:
- NSAIDs: help relieve pain such as ibuprofen and diclofenac. But not suitable for patients with kidney disease or stomach ulcers.
- Corticosteroids: also help relieve pain and swelling, are prescribed orally or injected directly into the affected joint. You should not use them without consulting a doctor as their use for a long time may cause weight gain, osteoporosis and muscle weakness.
- Medications that help lower the level of uric acid: These medicines help prevent the condition from worsening. And reduce the incidence of gout attacks in the future, including: allopurinol, fiboxistat, and others.
Colchicine: This medicine is used to prevent or treat gout attacks. Colchicine reduces swelling and reduces the formation of uric acid crystals that cause pain in affected joints.
The dosage recommended by the doctor must be adhered to. Because high doses of colicicine may cause side effects such as nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
The cost of gout treatment in Turkey
Turkey has a very high level of extensive experience of its doctors, the infrastructure of its hospitals and the medical services it provides. In addition, the cost of gout treatment in Turkey is very low compared to other countries.
Thus, we have learned about gout treatment in Turkey and how it is done, if you have any questions. Do not hesitate to contact Medicsey Center now and you will find the best orthopedic surgeons in Turkey ready to help you at all times. Contact us now.
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