Cervical cancer begins with slow cell changes on the surface of the cervix. These changes are called dysplasia and are a precancerous stage. This means that untreated cancer may lead to cancer several years later.
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Cervical cancer in Turkey
Cervical cancer is a common type of cancer that affects the cervical region and is represented by abnormal growth of cells on the surface of the cervix.
Causes of cervical cancer
Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus, the same virus that causes genital warts.
There are about different strains of HPV, and the most common types of cervical cancer are HPV-16 and HPV-18.
Symptoms of cervical cancer
Among the main symptoms of cervical cancer are the following:
- Abnormal bleeding from the vagina or changes in the menstrual cycle.
- Bleeding from contact with the cervix during sex or as a result of the introduction of a female contraceptive condom.
- Pain during sexual intercourse.
- Vaginal discharge accompanied by blood.
Risk factors for cervical cancer
Although HPV is the most common cause of cervical cancer, However, there are some risk factors that increase its development, including:
- Having a sexually transmitted disease.
- Childbearing before the age of 17.
- Previous kidney, bladder, or vaginal cancer
- Taking birth control pills for more than 5 years.
- Start having sex at an early age.
- Having promiscuous sex with multiple partners.
- Infection with some immune diseases.
Diagnosis of cervical cancer in Turkey
If you suspect a woman has cervical cancer, your doctor will ask a number of questions about the family's medical history and then conduct a physical exam. Your doctor may need more procedures, including:
- Pap scan examination
It is a routine examination and is a very easy procedure to detect any abnormal changes in the cervical cells to diagnose cervical cancer. By taking a smear of cells on the surface of the cervix. These cells are then sent to a laboratory to be examined under a microscope for changes in cervical cells and treated before they develop into cervical cancer.
- Colposcopy and cervix
If the Pap smear shows changes in the cells of the cervix, the doctor decides to perform a colposcopy and cervix. This is done by dyeing the cervical cells with a safe dye, then using an endoscope to enlarge these cells and examine them closely.
- DNA testing for human papilloma
HPV is one of the most likely factors in cervical cancer. Your doctor can now test for HPV by looking for the virus's DNA in cervical cells.
When cervical cancer is detected early, the chances of recovery are high, and there is a possibility that the patient will be able to conceive and have children after completing treatment.
treatment of cervical cancer in Turkey
There are many treatment methods for Cervical cancer in Turkey, including:
- Removal of the uterus and lymph nodes in the pelvic area, and it is possible to resort to the removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
- Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy relies on the use of high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses targeted drugs to kill cancer cells and reduce the size of cancerous tumors in the body.
- Targeted therapy: Bevacizumab targets cancer cells, stops their growth and prevents them from forming new blood vessels. This medicine is usually given in conjunction with chemotherapy.
The necessary treatments are determined depending on the amount of cancer cells that have grown, and there is also the possibility of combining a number of therapeutic methods.
Prevention of cervical cancer
Cervical cancer can be prevented, and the likelihood of death from it can be reduced by following these procedures:
- Taking the HPV vaccine.
- Conducting periodic examinations for early detection of cervical cancer.
- Practice safe intercourse.
Cost of Cervical Cancer Treatment in Turkey
Turkey has a very high level of extensive experience of its doctors, the infrastructure of its hospitals, and the medical services it provides. In addition, the cost of cervical cancer treatment in Turkey is very low compared to other countries.
In conclusion, we have learned about cervical cancer in Turkey, what are its causes and methods of treatment. you can reach out to Medicsey and request a free and instant consultation on WhatsApp from the best gynecologist in Istanbul, Prof. Dr. med. Sona Özdemir.
read more: Hysteroscopy Procedure
