It is important to diagnose and treat bone fractures by an orthopedic specialist. The situation of the fracture will be evaluated and the necessary treatment will be selected.
Table of Contents
What are bone fractures?
Bone fractures occur when the bone is exposed to a great force that exceeds its endurance, causing it to break, and the most exposed bone fractures are the hip and wrist.
Types of bone fractures
There are many types of fractures that may hurt bones, including the following:
|
Type of fracture |
General concept |
|
Amniotic fracture |
This type of fracture occurs when a muscle tightens and breaks down part of the bone. |
|
Fragmented fracture |
It occurs when there is a violent force on the bone, which leads to its transformation into small fragments. |
|
Compression fracture |
It occurs when the vertebrae of the spine are under severe stress. |
|
Dislocation |
It occurs when the joint is out of place and the eddy of its bones is broken. |
|
Capillary fracture |
It occurs when the fracture is thin in the surface of the bone. |
|
Intraarticular fracture |
This type of fracture affects the end of the bone that forms part of the joint. |
|
Longitudinal fracture |
The fracture is along the bone. |
|
Oblique fraction |
It is a fracture that occurs diagonally relative to the axis of the bone. |
|
Pathological fracture |
It is a fracture caused by a condition in the body, such as osteoporosis, or vitamin D deficiency. |
|
Spiral fracture |
When the bone takes a spiral shape as a result of being fractured. |
Causes of bone fractures
The main causes of bone fractures include:
- Trauma injuries: Falling severely can result in car accidents and accidents of sports activities. to bone fractures.
- Osteoporosis: Low bone density and deterioration are a key factor that makes bones more prone to fractures.
- Excess stress: or known as stress fractures and are more common among athletes. Where the bones are exposed to fractures due to excessive stress of the body repeatedly. Whether as a result of repetitive sports activities, or repetitive daily movements.
These are the most common causes of fractures, and the severity of bone fractures can vary depending on the type of injury and its location in the body. But going to the doctor and getting the appropriate treatment is important in promoting the healing process.
Risk factors for bone fractures
Many people may experience bone fractures, but there are some people at risk of bone fractures, most notably:
- Seniors.
- People with osteoporosis.
- Those with endocrine disorders, or intestinal disorders.
- Taking corticosteroids constantly.
- Individuals are physically inactive.
- Alcoholics.
- Smokers.
Symptoms of broken bones
Symptoms depend on the area that was broken, the most prominent of these symptoms:
- Inability to use the broken organ.
- Noticeable curvature of the affected area.
- Severe pain and swelling of the affected area.
Diagnosis of bone fractures in Turkey
Bone fractures in Turkey are diagnosed through the following tests:
X-ray imaging
It is the most common examination to detect a fracture, as it gives two-dimensional images of the bones.
Bone imaging examination
The doctor performs this examination if the X-ray cannot reach the bones.
Computed tomography
Through it, a computer and X-ray are used to find out all the accurate information about the bones.
MRI scan
It is known through it the fine details of the bones, and is often used to diagnose stress fractures.
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bone fractures Treatment in Turkey
treatment of bone fractures in Turkey varies depending on the location and severity of the fracture as follows:
Treatment with stents and splint
Bone fractures are usually treated through the use of a splint and stent. The splint prevents movement in one direction, while the supports prevent movement in different directions and provide great protection.
But the splint and braces help the bone heal by preventing the movement of the broken bone.
Occasionally, the broken organ is pulled out by the doctor, which causes the muscles and tendons to relax and contribute to the fusion of the bones.
Surgical treatment
In some cases of severe fractures, the doctor may resort to surgery. It may be used in treatment or stainless steel plates, screws and fasteners.
The bone healing process requires time for the fracture to heal completely. It may take several weeks to months, depending on the degree of fracture and the patient's condition, the duration of recovery may be affected by other factors such as:
- Smoking.
- Excessive alcohol consumption, age.
- Body mass index.
- use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
Physiotherapy after fracture healing is necessary to restore muscle strength in the affected area. If the fracture site is near the joint, permanent stiffness may occur. Which can affect the movement of the joint.
We have shed light on everything related to bone fractures in Turkey. For more information about bone fractures in Turkey. You can seek a free and instant consultation by the best orthopedist in Turkey. You can book an appointment to visit Medicisey Center using our website. With its medical staff with more than 30 years of experience, it strives to provide the best results at the best acceptable prices.
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