Lichen planus disease usually appears in adults over the age of forty without a known cause of the disease and there is a belief that it develops as a result of dysfunction of the immune system of a sick person.
Lichen planus in Turkey affects the nails in up to 10% of cases. Some people may have only mild symptoms, such as discoloration of the nail base, becoming brittle and easy to break with protruding edges. Some other people may completely lose their nails, and they have scarring in which the nail extends to the skin under the Nail (nail bed).
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What is lichen planus disease?
Lichen planus is a long-term disease, it is considered a condition that affects the skin and appears on it in the form of purple and flat itchy bumps, and may also affect the hair rarely. As for the mucous membranes of the mouth and genitals, they appear in the form of white striped spots accompanied by painful sores that need several weeks to appear clearly.
Causes of lichen planus disease
Although the exact cause of the disease is unknown, it can have genetic, environmental and immune factors. But it is believed that lichen planus disease results from the immune system attacking and destroying melanin cells in the skin, and over time, in chronic cases, the melanin pigment begins to disappear in some areas of the skin. Then small or large white spots begin to appear, and these spots may be located on any part of the body, including the face, trunk, limbs.
Lichen planus disease may also be activated due to hepatitis C infection or types of analgesics and other medications. Or its symptoms may increase as a result of an allergic reaction to the metal contained in dental fillings.
Symptoms of lichen planus disease
Initially, it is necessary to note that lichen planus is not harmful from a health point of view and does not cause pain or itching, but it can affect the psychological state and sociability of infected people.
The symptoms of lichen planus vary depending on the affected part of the body. Symptoms include:
- Bumps on the inner face of the forearm, wrist or ankle are purple in color, flat and shiny.
- White spots the spots are surrounded by a dark rim.
- A rash in the form of threads in the place of scratching the skin.
- White striped spots on the tongue and soles of the cheeks.
- Itching and painful sores in the mouth and genitals.
- Hair loss; in rare cases.
- Scarring or falling of nails with the presence of dark stripes from the tip of the nail to its base.
- In rare cases, hair in areas affected by lichen planus may change color and become white.
Prevention of lichen planus disease
Since the etiology is usually unknown, it is impossible to prevent lichen planus infection. But you can take care in general life habits so as not to weaken your immunity with the days by:
- Eat a lot of vitamins and minerals contained in healthy food.
- Stay away from smoking.
- Do not consume large amounts of alcohol.
Treatment of lichen planus in turkey
The patient may not need medication for the treatment of lichen planus in Turkey, because it is possible to heal spontaneously. However, permanent changes in skin color may occur even after recovery and the condition is called post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. It is possible for a dermatologist in Turkey to do this by following the following:
- Application of ultraviolet radiation: exposing the skin affected by lichen planus to ultraviolet radiation two to three times a week for two or more months.
- Application of retinoids: they are taken orally or in the form of an ointment for the skin such as acitretin. And here it is necessary to warn because retinoids can cause birth defects; therefore, these drugs are not recommended for women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant. The doctor may suggest delaying treatment or choosing another treatment if the woman is pregnant or breastfeeding.
- The use of corticosteroids: lichen planus is treated in Turkey with drugs and ointments containing corticosteroids for its great benefit in relieving pain, swelling and inflammation.
Treatment of lichen planus in Turkey "oral type"
- Dapsone medication.
- Cyclosporine medication.
- A mouthwash containing lidocaine lidocaine and an anesthetic substance is taken before food to be able to eat meals after the formation of a pain-relieving layer. But mouthwash containing lidocaine should not be used more often than prescribed by a doctor.
- Mouthwashes, injections or tablets containing corticosteroids.
Unfortunately, patients who have oral ulcers face the risk of developing oral cancer, and these ulcers often persist for life.
Why Medicsey is the best for lichen planus treatment in turkey
Common treatment techniques at the Istanbul dermatology clinic include laser therapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, skin surgeries, hormone therapy and more. In addition to the innovative treatments provided by the best dermatologist in Turkey, Dr. Mustafa Ozdemir, a member of the Turkish society of dermatology, whose experience in dermatology exceeds thirty years.
The Medicsey dermatology clinic in Istanbul also employs highly qualified and experienced medical specialists in their fields. The best dermatologists in Turkey are selected very carefully to ensure the best patient care. In addition, the clinic has the latest medical equipment and modern treatment technology to efficiently and effectively provide medical services to patients.
Medicsey aims to fully meet the needs of patients and provide personalized and personalized care for each patient. Patients are given appropriate medical advice and guidance to better understand their health condition and the options available to them. The clinic works to provide a comfortable and friendly environment for patients, where they feel reassured and relaxed while receiving medical care.
In the end, no matter how intractable the case, the dermatologist can provide the treatment of lichen planus in turkey by carefully studying the cases and taking care of them.
For more information, you can visit the Medicsey blog website or visit the center's headquarters in Istanbul and get a free consultation by the most skilled dermatologists.
Read More Here.. Causes and treatment of allergic dermatitis in Turkey.
