Squamous cell carcinoma is a very common type of skin cancer, it occurs when skin cells begin to grow in layers, these cells are called squamous cells and affect the middle and outer layers of the skin.
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What is squamous cell carcinoma?
Squamous cell carcinoma is a skin cancer, usually not life-threatening. But if untreated, his cells may grow to a larger size or move to other parts of the body. The growth of cancer can lead to serious complications. Especially since most cases of squamous cell carcinoma are caused by excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays emitted by the sun too much or through solarium beds for tanning the skin. UV rays cause most of the DNA changes in skin cells.
Symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma
In most cases, squamous cell carcinoma appears in areas of the skin exposed to the sun. Such as the scalp, hands, face, ears or lips. Squamous cell carcinoma can also appear anywhere in the body. And even inside the mouth, the soles of the feet or on the genitals. Here, dermatologists treat squamous cell carcinoma in Turkey by accurately identifying these symptoms and conducting an integrated medical examination.
Among such symptoms are:
- The appearance of hard bumps on the skin, called nodules. They may have the same skin color, or different colors. They may be pink, red, black, or brown, depending on the color of the skin.
- The appearance of prominent spots or wart-like sores and their location changes such as the anus or on the genitals.
- New sores at a prominent area such as a scar or an old ulcer suddenly regenerate.
- The appearance of a flat ulcer that has a squamous crust.
- Rough, scaly spots form on the lips that may develop into open sores.
- Sores and rough spots inside the oral cavity.
The causes of squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma occurs when the DNA composition of squamous cells changes. These changes therefore order the squamous cells to multiply rapidly. The cells continue to grow and live their normal life cycle. Over time, the cells can separate and move to other parts of the body. This is for the following reasons:
- A previous sunburn injury occurred in adulthood, if the injury was preceded by burns that caused blisters during childhood.
- Previous infection with skin lesions can turn into skin cancer. Like Bowen's disease.
- A previous case of squamous cell carcinoma in Turkey. Because of the danger of repetition.
- Weakened immune system. The odds of developing skin cancer in general and squamous cell carcinoma are higher in people who have a weakened immune system.
- Cases of leukemia.
- Immunosuppressive drugs.
- People with xeroderma pigmentosa disorder, which causes severe sensitivity to sunlight.
- Infection with the human papilloma virus.
- Cases of long-term scars or wounds on the skin.
- Excessive exposure to sunlight. And the use of tanning beds.
Risk factors associated with squamous cell carcinoma
The likelihood of developing cell cancer in people increases:
- People with blond or red hair.
- The skin on which moles often appear.
- Skin that gets sunburned easily.
However, anyone with any skin color can develop squamous cell carcinoma and other skin cancers. But according to statistics it is more common among individuals who have low levels of melanin in their skin. Because this causes the skin to be easily exposed to sunburn because melanin gives the skin its color.
And it helps to protect them from harmful ultraviolet rays. Those who have these qualities in their skin should always go to a regular visit to consult the best dermatologists to get an early diagnosis and thus a faster and more guaranteed recovery. Today, you can get a free medical consultation answered by Professor Mustafa Ozdemir, a member of the Turkish society of Dermatology, and the best dermatologists ever. via the Medicsey blog website.
Treatment of squamous cell carcinoma in Turkey
- Surgical removal: this is by surgical removal of the tumor accompanied by a small part of the healthy skin that surrounds it.
- Mohs surgery: Mohs surgery is performed by removing the emerging tumor with a surrounding skin layer and it must be examined by a microscope immediately, and when cancer cells are found, the next layer of skin is removed and the process continues until we reach the skin layer that is free of cancer cells.
- Electro-scraping drying: scrapes the tumor and then the cancer cells are destroyed by electrocautery.
- Radiation therapy: by shining low-energy X-rays towards the tumor, possibly performed after surgical treatment.
- Cryotherapy: in which cancer cells are destroyed by applying liquid nitrogen to the tumor site.
- Chemotherapy: chemotherapy may be used in the advanced stages of treatment of squamous cell carcinoma treatment in Turkey.
Why Medicsey is the best for treatment of squamous cell carcinoma in Turkey?
Common treatment techniques at the Istanbul dermatology clinic include laser therapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, skin surgeries, hormone therapy and more. In addition to innovative treatments offered by the best dermatologists in Turkey by the best dermatologists.
Medicsey dermatology clinic in Istanbul employs highly qualified and experienced medical specialists in their many and diverse fields such as for the treatment of conditions such as treatment of squamous cell carcinoma in Turkey. Doctors are selected very carefully to ensure the best health care for patients. In addition, the clinic has the latest medical equipment and modern treatment technology to provide medical services efficiently and effectively.
The Medicsey clinic aims to fully meet the needs of patients and provide personalized and personalized care for each patient. Patients are given appropriate medical advice and guidance to better understand their health condition and the options available to them. The clinic works to provide a comfortable and friendly environment for patients, where they feel reassured and relaxed while receiving medical care.
The severity of the indication for squamous cell carcinoma of the skin varies before confirming that the symptom is squamous cell carcinoma. Depending on the case and according to the cause, but often its complications are the most leading cause of its appearance in the main. Especially since skin cancer is generally not life-threatening. But he definitely needed treatment because, as mentioned, they may grow to a larger size or move to other parts of the body.
For more information, you can check the Medicsey blog website and get a free medical consultation provided by the most skilled dermatologists in Turkey.
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